Ptca Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty in India
What is Angioplasty?
Angioplasty, also known as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), is a medical procedure used to open narrowed or blocked arteries caused by the buildup of plaque.
Why is Angioplasty Performed?
Angioplasty is recommended by cardiologists to remove plaque deposits and restore proper blood flow through arteries. It is used in cases of coronary heart disease (CHD) and heart attacks (acute coronary syndrome).
Types of Angioplasty
Balloon Angioplasty
This method involves inflating a balloon within a blocked artery to clear plaque and restore blood flow. It is used when stent placement is not possible.
Stent Placement
Stent placement involves inserting a wire mesh tube into the artery to prevent it from narrowing again after angioplasty. Stents can be bare metal or coated with medication.
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Indications for Angioplasty
When is Angioplasty Recommended?
Angioplasty may be used to treat:
Blockage in a coronary artery during or after a heart attack.
Blockage or narrowing of coronary arteries leading to heart failure.
Narrowings causing persistent chest pain (angina) unresponsive to medications.
Is Angioplasty Suitable for Everyone?
Not all blockages can be treated with angioplasty. Some individuals with multiple or specific blockages may require coronary bypass surgery.
Diagnostic Evaluation for Angioplasty
Key Diagnostic Tests
Before angioplasty, several tests are conducted, including:
Electrocardiogram (ECG) to detect heart electrical activity.
Stress test to assess heart function under stress.
Echocardiography to create moving heart images using sound waves.
Coronary angiography using dye and x-rays to visualize artery blockages.
Laboratory tests for blood work to diagnose and monitor heart disease.
The Angioplasty Procedure
Step-by-Step Procedure
Preparing the patient: Cleaning and numbing the catheter insertion site, typically in the groin or wrist.
Inserting the catheter: Guiding the catheter towards the coronary artery while monitoring its progress via X-ray.
Contrast dye injection: Identifying blockages by injecting contrast dye through the artery.
Balloon inflation: Inflating a balloon on a guidewire to push away plaque and open the artery.
Stent placement: Optionally, inserting a stent to keep the artery open.
Risks Associated with Angioplasty
Common Risks
- While angioplasty is generally safe, it carries some common risks, including:
- Damage to blood vessels, kidneys, or arteries.
- Allergic reactions to dye.
- Chest pain.
- Blood clot formation.
- Heart attack.
- Artery or blood vessel tears or damage.
Recovery After Angioplasty
What to Expect Post-Angioplasty
After the procedure, patients typically experience:
- Soreness, bruising, and potential bleeding at the catheter insertion site.
- A brief hospital stay of a few hours overnight.
- Restrictions on driving due to lingering sedative effects.
- Limits on lifting for about a week.
- Return to work (with surgeon consultation) within a week.
- The Importance of Follow-up Care
Emphasize the significance of follow-up visits with the cardiologist to assess recovery, adjust medications, and plan ongoing cardiovascular health management.
Subheading 8: Best Hospitals and Doctors for Angioplasty in India
Provide a list of reputable hospitals and renowned cardiologists in India known for performing angioplasty procedures effectively.
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FAQs About Angioplasty in India
Q1: How long does an angioplasty procedure typically take?
The duration of an angioplasty procedure varies but generally ranges from 30 minutes to 2 hours.
Q2: Is angioplasty a permanent solution for blocked arteries?
While angioplasty can effectively open blocked arteries, long-term success depends on lifestyle changes and medication adherence.
Q3: Can I travel after angioplasty?
Travel is typically restricted immediately after angioplasty due to sedative effects and recovery. Consult your doctor for specific guidelines.
Q4: Are there dietary restrictions after angioplasty?
Doctors often recommend a heart-healthy diet with reduced fat, cholesterol, and sodium intake after angioplasty.
Q5: What is the recovery time for angioplasty?
Recovery times vary, but most patients can return to work within a week, with careful monitoring by their surgeon.
Q6: Are there any alternatives to angioplasty for coronary artery disease?
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is an alternative surgical option for more complex cases.
Q7: How can I reduce the risk of future artery blockages after angioplasty?
Adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle, taking prescribed medications, and attending follow-up appointments are crucial in preventing future blockages.
This comprehensive guide provides valuable information about angioplasty, its procedure, risks, and recovery, along with guidance on finding the best hospitals and doctors for angioplasty treatment in India.
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Fortis Escorts Hospital New Delhi
Number of beds: 310
ICU Beds: 158
Airport Distance: 19 KMs
Brief About:
- It was established in 1988 and is JCI accredited.
- Fortis Escorts Heart Institute is a premier multi-disciplinary hospital providing tertiary care and is recognized worldwide for its clinical excellence in cardiac care.
- The 310-beded hospital is a globally renowned centre boasting admirable outcomes for interventions like Cardiac Bypass Surgery, Minimally Invasive Surgery, Interventional Cardiology, Non-invasive Cardiology, Paediatric Cardiology and Paediatric Cardiac Surgery.
Medanta The Medicity Hospital
Number of beds: 1250
ICU Beds: 300
Airport Distance: 18 KMs
Brief About:
- Medanta – The Medicity is amongst India’s largest and most renowned multi-super speciality healthcare centre with 1250 beds, 29 super speciality units and more than 800 accomplished doctors.
- Supported by state-of-art infrastructure, all the departments in the hospital are fully equipped with cutting-edge technology, modular Operation Theatre and modernized monitoring systems in ICUs.
- The panel of doctors from Medanta, headed by A.S.Soin performed the first successful intestinal transplant in India.
Max Hospital Saket
Number of beds: 500
ICU Beds: 267
Airport Distance: 13 KM
Brief About:
- Max Super Speciality Hospital at Saket is one of the topmost healthcare service
- Providers in India. The multi-super speciality hospital has a capacity of over 500 beds, 250 functional beds. It is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, advanced technologies.
- With the help of over 300 leading specialist Doctors, strong nursing staff, and state-of-the-art innovative medical tools.
BLK-Max Hospital
Number of beds: 700
ICU Beds: 175
Airport Distance: 13 Km
Brief About:
- BLK Super Speciality Hospital was established by Dr. B.L. Kapur in 1959. It was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru.
- BLK Super Speciality Hospital was established by Dr. B.L. Kapur in 1959. It was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru.
- BLK has a unique combination of the best in class technology, put to use by the best names in the professional circles to ensure world-class health care to all patients.
Artemis Hospital Gurgaon
Number of beds: 600
ICU Beds: 185
Airport Distance: 19 Km
Brief About:
- Artemis Hospital, established in 2007, spread across 9 acres, is a 600plus bed; state-of-the-art multi-speciality hospital located in Gurgaon, India.
- Artemis Hospital is the first JCI and NABH accredited hospital in Gurgaon.
- Designed as one of the most advanced hospitals in India, Artemis provides a depth of expertise in the spectrum of advanced medical & surgical interventions, a comprehensive mix of inpatient and outpatient services.
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Sanar International Hospital
Number of beds: 130
ICU Beds: 35
Airport Distance: 20 Km
About Hospital:
- Sanar International Hospital was established in 2018.
- Sanar International Hospital founded by Mr. Naresh Kapoor.
- Sanar International Hospital offers comprehensive advanced surgical care in specialties like Cancer, Heart, Blood and Marrow Transplant, Lung, Liver, and Neurosciences along with other major departments with advanced state-of-the-art facilities.
Fortis Memorial Research Institute
Number of beds: 1000
ICU Beds: 298
Airport Distance: 17 KMs
Brief About:
- Fortis Memorial Research Institute was established in 2001.
- It is an outstanding multi-speciality quaternary care hospital,having the top-notch infrastructure, advanced equipment, highly qualified and experienced medical professionals and super sub-specialists.
- Fortis Hosptial Gurgaon is an advanced centre of excellence in Robotic Surgery, Neurosciences, Oncology, Renal Sciences, BMT, Organ Transplants, Orthopaedics, Cardiac Sciences and Obstetrics & Gynaecology.
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital
No. of beds: 900
ICU Beds: 262
Airport: 20kms
Brief About:
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is a flagship hospital of India’s foremost healthcare groups,the Apollo Group. It is a highly renowned multi-speciality facility that offers tertiary and quaternary care services to domestic and international patients.
- The 900 bedded hospital is outfitted with the most modern technology for diagnostics as well as therapeutic purposes.
- A team of highly trained medical professionals work under all the 52 specialities at the hospital.
Accord Superspeciality Hospital
Number of beds: 380+
ICU Beds: 41
Airport Distance: 46 Km
About Hospital:
- The story of Accord began with the thought of leveraging the new age technology with the healthcare infrastructure to serve the patients, rightly, effectively, and timely.
- Accord Superspeciality Hospital (A Unit Of SCL Healthcare Pvt. Ltd) is India’s first smart hospital and one of the first of its kind in the world.
- Accord Superspeciality Hospital aims at providing technologically advanced healthcare services to international patients who are looking out for medical tourism in India.
W Pratiksha Hospital
Number of beds: 110
ICU Beds: 31
Airport Distance: 19 KMs
About Hospital:
- Established in 1995, W Pratiksha Hospital is a 110+ bedded flagship hospital of the Pratiksha group.
- W Pratiksha Hospital in Gurgaon, the flagship hospital of Pratiksha Group is a one-of-its-kind facility in Gurgaon that brings to you 30 years of experience.
- The hospital has treated more than 25,000 people In 2018.
Aakash Health Care Delhi
Number of beds: 230
ICU Beds: 70
Airport Distance: 10 Km
About Hospital:
- Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital is a tertiary care facility, with 15 Dialysis, and 70 Critical care beds for treating the most complex cases in the National Capital Region (NCR) of Delhi, Dwarka.
- The hospital is equipped with state of the art infrastructure, latest technology, competent clinicians and compassionate staff.
- Aakash Healthcare Super Specialty Hospital is known for its leading care in Orthopaedic and Joint replacement surgery.
Jaypee Hospital
Number of beds: 525
ICU Beds : 150
Airport Distance: 32 KMs
About Hospital:
- The Jaypee Hospital was conceptualized by a revered Founder Chairman, Shri Jai Prakash Gaur in 2014, with the vision of promoting world-class healthcare amongst the masses by providing quality and affordable medical care with commitment.
- Jaypee Hospital at Noida is the flagship hospital of the Jaypee Group, which heralds the group’s noble intention to enter the healthcare space.
- This hospital has been planned and designed as a 1200 bedded tertiary care multi-speciality facility and has commissioned 525 beds in the first phase.
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