Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect characterized by a hole in the wall (septum) that separates the upper chambers (atria) of the heart. The size of the hole can vary and may necessitate surgery or close on its own over time. There are different types of ASDs, and it is one of the many congenital heart defects. In India, comprehensive care for ASD is readily available.

Get Opinion From India’s Best Doctors

Types of Atrial Septal Defects in India:

Secundum: This is the most common type of ASD, where the opening is in the center of the atrial septum.

Primum: This type is often associated with other congenital heart defects and involves an opening lower in the atrial septum, near the tricuspid and mitral valves.

Sinus Venosus: This type involves an opening near the superior vena cava or inferior vena cava, where blood returns to the heart from the body.

Coronary Sinus: This rare type occurs near the coronary sinus, a vein that drains blood from the heart muscle.

ASDs can vary in size, and the symptoms can range from none in small ASDs to significant problems in larger defects.

Common Symptoms and Complications in India:

• Fatigue
• Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity
• Recurrent respiratory infections
• Arrhythmias (irregular heart rhythms)
• Stroke (if a blood clot passes through the ASD)
• Pulmonary hypertension (increased blood pressure in the lungs)
• Heart failure (in severe cases)
• ASDs are typically diagnosed through physical exams, imaging studies, such as echocardiograms, and other tests like electrocardiograms (ECG) or cardiac catheterization.

When to Consult a Pediatric Cardiologist in India:

Serious congenital heart anomalies, including massive atrial septal defects, are often detected before or shortly after birth. If you or your child experiences symptoms like breathing difficulty, exhaustion (especially after physical activity), swelling in the legs, palpitations, or other concerning signs, it’s crucial to consult a doctor.

Treatment in India:

The treatment for ASD in India depends on the size of the defect and whether there are other congenital heart defects. Many small ASDs may close on their own during childhood. For persistent ASDs, treatment options include:

Surgical Repair: Open-heart surgery to close the defect using stitches or a patch.

Transcatheter Closure: A less invasive procedure involving a catheter inserted through a blood vessel to place a closure device, such as an umbrella-like device, to seal the defect.

Why Choose Dr. Aseem Ranjan Srivastava for ASD Treatment in India:

Dr. Aseem Ranjan Srivastava, based at Artemis Hospital in India, is a renowned pediatric cardiac surgeon. He has extensive experience in reconstructive surgery for oncology and pediatric cases, advocating early corrective repair when feasible. Dr. Srivastava specializes in minimally invasive aortic and mitral valve surgery.

The choice of treatment in India depends on several factors, including the ASD’s size, location, the patient’s age, and overall health. With proper management and treatment, individuals with ASDs can lead healthy lives. Regular follow-up with a cardiologist is essential to monitor heart function and address potential complications. Early diagnosis and appropriate intervention are crucial in preventing long-term health issues associated with atrial septal defects.

Get Opinion From India’s Best Doctors

We offers these Services

• Providing a doctor’s opinion and proper quotation
• Selecting the best hospital and doctor as per your case
• Arranging a call with the doctor (if the case required)
• Visa assistance, Providing Visa Invitation Letter (VIL)
• Providing full guidance how to get Visa from your country
• Providing total cost including treatment, air tickets, accommodation, and food
• Assitance to book flight ticket from your country
• Arranging airport pick up/ drop
• Providing professional language interpreter
• Booking accommodation and guest house as per your budget/ prefrence
• Providing help in money exchanging
• Providing local sim card
• Arranging video consultation with specialist doctor if case requires