Canal Stenosis Treatment In India

Spinal stenosis refers to the narrowing of spaces within the spine, which can exert pressure on the nerves that traverse through the spinal column. This condition is most commonly observed in the lower back and neck. While some individuals with spinal stenosis may not display any symptoms, others may experience tingling, numbness, and pain. Osteoarthritis-related wear and tear changes in the spine are a common cause of spinal stenosis. In certain cases, surgery may be recommended by doctors to create more space for the spinal cord or nerves.

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Cervical Canal Stenosis

Cervical canal stenosis is similar to spinal canal stenosis but affects the neck region of the spine. The narrowing of the cervical canal can be caused by degenerative changes such as spinal osteoarthritis, herniated discs, or traumatic neck injuries. Symptoms of cervical canal stenosis include neck pain, numbness, and weakness in the arms or legs.

Symptoms of Canal Stenosis

Symptoms of spinal stenosis may start gradually and can vary depending on the location of the stenosis. In the cervical spine, symptoms may include numbness or tingling in the hands, walking difficulties, and balance problems. In the lumbar spine, individuals may experience numbness or tingling in the legs, weakness in the feet or legs, and difficulty walking.

Causes of Canal Stenosis

The spine extends from the neck to the lower back, and it encompasses a spinal canal that protects the spinal cord. While some individuals are born with a naturally small spinal canal, most cases of spinal stenosis are acquired. Stenosis occurs when an event narrows the open space within the spine. Causes of spinal canal stenosis can include the overgrowth of bone, damage from osteoarthritis on the spinal bones leading to the formation of bone spurs, and the thickening of ligaments that help hold the spine’s bones together over time.

Diagnosis of Canal Stenosis

The diagnosis of spinal stenosis involves a medical history review, discussion of signs and symptoms, and a physical examination. Imaging tests may also be used for a more precise diagnosis. X-rays can reveal bony changes, such as bone spurs narrowing the space within the spinal canal. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) employs a powerful magnet and radio waves to create cross-sectional images of the spine.

Treatment of Canal Stenosis

The choice of treatment for spinal stenosis depends on the location and severity of the condition’s symptoms. It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment for your specific case. For mild symptoms or cases without symptoms, monitoring with regular follow-ups and self-care tips may be recommended.

Over-the-counter pain medications and physical therapy may be advised for individuals with spinal stenosis to help manage pain and improve mobility. In some cases, being less active may be part of the treatment strategy to reduce discomfort.

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