Craniotomy Surgery in Max Hospital Delhi
A craniotomy is a surgical procedure involving the removal of a segment of the skull bone to access the brain. This intricate surgery is typically performed by a skilled neurosurgeon and is employed to treat various brain conditions, such as tumors, aneurysms, and traumatic injuries. The process involves replacing the removed bone segment with either a bone graft or flap. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the types of craniotomy, the conditions it addresses, the surgical procedure, potential complications, and postoperative care.
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Types of Craniotomy:
Craniotomies come in different forms, each named after the technique or location of the surgery. Some of these include stereotactic, endoscopic, awake, key-hole, supraorbital eyebrow, pterional, orbitozygomatic, translabyrinthine, posterior fossa, and bifrontal craniotomies.
Indications for Craniotomy Surgery:
Craniotomy is recommended in cases where there is a risk of cranial swelling or the presence of conditions such as tumors, infections, aneurysms, bleeding, or skull fractures. It is also employed for epilepsy treatment and to implant medical devices for movement disorders like Parkinson’s disease.
Patient Selection:
While craniotomy is a viable option for many, it may not be suitable for individuals with advanced age, poor overall health, or severe cardiopulmonary disease.
Preparation for Craniotomy Surgery:
Patient preparation involves a thorough assessment, anesthesia planning, obtaining informed consent, recording medical history, and conducting various tests such as physical exams and imaging tests like CT or MRI scans. Fasting, using antiseptic shampoo, and disclosing medications and allergies are crucial pre-surgery instructions.
Craniotomy Procedure:
Administered by an anesthesia specialist, the surgery involves making incisions, accessing the surgical site, fixing the patient’s head, excising tumors or addressing other brain issues, and closing with sutures and a sterile bandage. Brain mapping and 3-D computer images assist in precise surgeries, while awake craniotomies enable real-time monitoring of brain function.
Complications and Risks:
Craniotomy surgery carries inherent risks, including bleeding, infection, brain damage, seizures, and various complications affecting speech, memory, and motor functions. Uncommon but severe complications may include paralysis, coma, or speech problems.
Postoperative Care:
After surgery, patients are monitored in the recovery room before being transferred to the ICU. A hospital stay of 2-3 days is common, with follow-up MRI scans to assess success. Resuming routine activities may take 6 weeks to 3 months, and regular follow-up visits are essential for proper recovery.
Outcomes of Craniotomy Surgery:
Patients may experience significant improvements in conditions such as epilepsy, with some achieving complete resolution of symptoms. Tumor removal outcomes depend on additional treatments required. The recovery period involves attentive care immediately post-surgery and ongoing therapies such as physiotherapy and speech therapy.
Conclusion:
Craniotomy surgery is a complex yet vital procedure for addressing various brain conditions. Understanding the types, indications, risks, and recovery aspects of this surgery is crucial for both patients and their healthcare providers. Regular follow-up visits and adherence to postoperative care instructions are paramount for a successful and sustained recovery.
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Dr. Arun Saroha
Specialist: Neurosurgeon / Spinal Disorders
Experience: 20+ years of experience
Hospital: Max Hospital Saket
About Doctor:
- Arun Saroha is the famous Neurosurgeon in Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket.
- Arun Saroha has an expertise in treating brain & spine disorders etc With more than 20 years of experience in Neurosurgery.
- He has performed more than 8000 surgeries
Dr. Bipin Walia
Specialist: Spine Surgeon
Experience: 30+ years of experience
Hospital: Max Hospital Saket
About Doctor:
- Dr Bipin S Walia is one of the most renowned & experienced surgeon in the field of neurosurgery in India.
- Dr Bipin S Walia has over 30+ years of experience & is one of the few neurosurgeons in India who is specifically trained and experienced in spine surgeries.
- Dr Bipin S Walia has done his Masters in Surgery & MBBS from the Armed Force Medical College, Pune. Following which he pursued his Mch from the prestigious All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.
Dr. Amitabh Goel
Specialist: Spine Surgeon
Experience: 26+years of experience
Hospital: Max Hospital Saket
About Doctor:
- Renowned surgeon with an extensive experience of 26+ years of operating on all brain and complex spinal surgeries.
- Specializes in Complex Spinal Surgery including cranio vertebral junction surgery and minimally invasive spinal surgery (MISS), endoscopic pituitary & other tumour surgery.
- Interests are Neuromuscular Diseases, Vascular Brain Diseases, Neurophysiology, Movement Disorder and Neurological dysfunction etc.
Dr. Prakash Singh
Specialist: Spine Surgeon
Experience: 38+ years of experience
Hospital: Max Hospital Saket
About Doctor:
- Presently working as the Head of Spine Surgery department at Max Smart Super Specialty Hospital, Saket City, New Delhi.
- Performed all kinds of cranial and spinal surgeries such as Microsurgical excision of brain tumours ,Transspenoidal pituitary surgery, Intracranial aneurysm surgery, Neuroendoscopic surgery, Microdiscectomy.
- Expertise includes Spinal Tumors, Spinal Stabilization, Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Cervical Disc Replacement and Kyphoplasty with excellent outcomes.
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- Arranging video consultation with specialist doctor if case requires
Why Choose Us ?
Complete resolution for our patients across border seeking medical treatment in India
Max Hospital Saket Delhi
Number of beds: 500
ICU Beds: 267
Airport Distance: 13 KM
About Hospital:
- Max Super Speciality Hospital at Saket is one of the topmost healthcare service
- Providers in India. The multi-super speciality hospital has a capacity of over 500 beds, 250 functional beds. It is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, advanced technologies.
- With the help of over 300 leading specialist Doctors, strong nursing staff, and state-of-the-art innovative medical tools.