Lung Cancer Treatment In India

Lung cancer stands as one of the most pervasive and devastating cancers worldwide. It embodies many of the daunting aspects associated with cancer—late diagnosis, early metastasis, limited treatment options, and the potential for a painful journey towards the end of life. Despite significant progress in its treatment, lung cancer remains one of the deadliest forms of the disease.

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Smoking and Lung Cancer

Smoking is unequivocally the single most influential factor in the development of lung cancer. Shockingly, out of every 100 individuals diagnosed with lung cancer, 80-90 have a history of smoking. The risk of lung cancer in smokers is measured in “pack years,” where the number of packs of cigarettes smoked daily is multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked. Smoking exposes individuals to over 4,000 identified carcinogens, including benzene and polyaromatic hydrocarbons. Although quitting smoking can reduce the risk, it may not eliminate it entirely. Passive smoking can also lead to lung cancer.

Apart from smoking, atmospheric pollution from sources like vehicles or industrial emissions can also contribute to the risk.

Signs and Symptoms

Approximately 10% of lung cancer cases are detected incidentally, without any noticeable symptoms. However, when symptoms do arise, they often include:

• Respiratory Symptoms: Persistent cough, blood in sputum, and wheezing.
• Systemic Symptoms: Unexplained weight loss and loss of appetite.
• Lung cancer may also manifest symptoms due to pressure on nearby structures, such as chest wall pain, difficulty in swallowing, and swelling of the face. Some patients may present with symptoms of brain metastases, like headaches and dizziness. In some cases, lung cancer may produce symptoms unrelated to the primary cancer or its metastases, leading to paraneoplastic syndromes, which include muscle weakness and skin changes.

Diagnosis

The initial step in diagnosing lung cancer typically involves a chest X-ray. Following this, various tests may be conducted, such as:

• CT scan of the chest
• PET CT scan
• Bronchoscopy

In some cases, a CT scan-guided biopsy may be necessary for a definitive diagnosis. Biopsy samples are subjected to molecular marker tests that guide treatment decisions.

Types of Lung Cancer

Lung cancer is categorised into two main types:

• Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
• Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer is further subdivided into adenocarcinoma, squamous carcinoma, and large cell cancer. In recent times, lung cancer is classified based on molecular markers, in addition to staging, as it influences treatment strategies.

Treatment of Lung Cancer

Treatment of lung cancer depends on the stage of the disease. In the early stages (stages 1 and 2), where the tumor is confined to a part of the lung, a surgical approach is often employed. This may involve a lobectomy or even pneumonectomy in rare cases. Minimally invasive methods such as thoracoscopy or robotics are now utilized for these surgeries, minimizing incisions and postoperative discomfort.

When the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes, initial treatment includes chemotherapy, sometimes followed by radiation therapy. Depending on the response, surgery may be considered. Unfortunately, in cases where the cancer has metastasized to distant sites, it cannot be cured, and palliative care is the mainstay, with chemotherapy as the primary treatment.

Survival rates for lung cancer vary significantly, with a 70% chance of cure in stage 1 but dropping dramatically in advanced stages, often falling below 5% in stage 4.

With limited treatment options, raising awareness about the hazards of smoking and implementing government legislation on tobacco control are crucial steps in preventing and controlling this lethal disease.

By presenting this information in an engaging and accessible manner, your website can help educate and inform visitors about lung cancer and its implications.

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Dr. Ankur Bahl

Speciality:     Medical Oncologist & Hematologist
Experience: 15 years of experience
Hospital:       Fortis Memorial Research Institute

About Doctor:

• Dr. Ankur Bahl is a renowned Medical Oncologist with experience of over 15 years.
• He offers treatment for Multiple Myeloma, Lymphoma, Breast and Lung Cancer, Gastrointestinal tumors, Gynaecological Tumors, Head, Neck and Brain Tumors and Bone Marrow Transplantation.
• He was the recipient of Dr. Rehan Gold Medal for being the best Outgoing Post Graduate student of Internal Medicine in Delhi University.

Dr. Vedant Kabra

Specialist:      Surgical Oncologist
Experience:   23+ years of experience
Hospital:        Fortis Memorial Research Institute

About Doctor:

• Dr Vedant Kabra is the Head of the Department of Surgical Oncology at Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI)
• He has a rich experience of 23+ years in the field of oncologist.
• Dr Vedant Kabra has successfully performed 12,000 cancer surgeries and various complex oncological procedures including robotic surgeries.

Dr. Vinod Raina

Specialist:       Medical Oncologist
Experience:   40+ years of experience
Hospital:        Fortis Memorial Research Institute

About Doctor:

• Vinod Raina is One of India’s foremost Medical Oncologists at Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon.
• Having a vast 40+ years of experience in this field
• He performed the first high dose chemotherapy and peripheral blood stem cell transplant in India in 1994.

Dr. Niranjan Naik

Specialist :       Surgical Oncologist
Experience :    21 years of experience
Hospital :         Fortis Memorial Research Institute

About Doctor:

• Well-known and recognized Onco-Surgeon of India
• Performed more than 12000 cancer surgeries including Breast, Thoracic, Gastro-Intestinal & Hepatobiliary Surgeries
• Trained in Laparoscopic Cancer Surgeries

Dr. Nitesh Rohatgi

Specialist :       Medical Oncologist
Experience :    21 years of experience
Hospital :         Fortis Memorial Research Institute

About Doctor:

• Dr Nitesh Rohatgi is a Medical Oncologist with more than 20 years of expertise.
• Services provided by him include Cancer Treatment, Melanoma Treatment, Cancer Treatment, Cancer Surgery, Lung Cancer Treatment, Hormone Therapy For Breast Cancer, Thyroidectomy, Oral Cancer Treatment, and Chemotherapy.
• He earned his MBBS in 1998 from University of Delhi & DNB-Medical Oncology in 2000 from University of Delhi.

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We offers these Services

• Providing a doctor’s opinion and proper quotation
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• Arranging video consultation with specialist doctor if case requires

Dr. Mukesh Patekar

Specialist:         Medical Oncologist
Experience:     9+ years of experience
Hospital:           Fortis Memorial Research Institute  

About Doctor:

• Dr. Mukesh Patekar is a medical oncologist with 9+ Experience.
• Well versed with solid tissue malignancies, haematological malignancies, stem cell transplant as well as paediatric malignancies.
• His expertise lies in chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy and palliative care.

Dr. Suman S Karanth

Specialist:         Medical Oncologist
Experience:     8+ years of experience
Hospital:           Fortis Memorial Research Institute  

About Doctor:

• Dr. Suman S Karanth is a medical oncologist with 8+ experience.
• Her expertise lies in Solid malignancies, Lymphoma, Dendritic Cell therapy, and Immunotherapy, including the APECEDEN vaccine which is the only Dendritic cell therapy approved in India.

Dr. Sushil Kumar

Speciality:        Surgical Oncologist
Experience:      28+ Years of Experience
Hospital:           Fortis Memorial Research Institute

About Doctor:

• He is a renowned Surgical Oncologist and Robotic Onco Surgeon, presently working as senior consultant in Department of Surgical Oncology at Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI) Gurugram.
• He is trained in Surgical Oncology from Dharamshila Cancer Hospital, New Delhi and Robotic Surgery training from Manipal Hospital, Bengaluru; Florida Hospital, USA; Yonsei university, Seoul (South Korea).
• He has successfully performed more than 4000 complex onco-surgical operations including open, laparoscopic and robotic procedures.

Dr. Alok T

Speciality:     Surgical Oncologist
Experience:  13+ Years of Experience
Hospital:        Fortis Memorial Research Institute

About Doctor:

• He is a well-known Surgical Oncologist with 10 years of experience.
• His vast areas of expertise in surgery include head & neck cancer, breast cancer, gynecological, oesophageal and thoracic malignancies.
• The doctor had worked in different parts of the country, he has holistic training in surgical oncology.

Get Opinion From India’s Best Doctors

We offers these Services

• Providing a doctor’s opinion and proper quotation
• Selecting the best hospital and doctor as per your case
• Arranging a call with the doctor (if the case required)
• Visa assistance, Providing Visa Invitation Letter (VIL)
• Providing full guidance how to get Visa from your country
• Providing total cost including treatment, air tickets, accommodation, and food
• Assitance to book flight ticket from your country
• Arranging airport pick up/ drop
• Providing professional language interpreter
• Booking accommodation and guest house as per your budget/ prefrence
• Providing help in money exchanging
• Providing local sim card
• Arranging video consultation with specialist doctor if case requires