Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Surgery in India

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

Improving Heart Health through CABG Surgery in Delhi, India

Coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG), commonly known as heart bypass surgery, is a medical procedure designed to enhance blood flow to the heart. This surgical intervention is primarily employed to treat heart conditions such as heart attacks, silent myocardial ischemia, and angina pectoris, typically stemming from atherosclerotic coronary artery disease.

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Preparation for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery:

Prior to CABG surgery, several crucial preparations are undertaken, including:

Tests: A battery of tests, including blood tests, an electrocardiogram (EKG), chest X-ray, and an echocardiogram, are conducted to assess the patient’s overall health.

Diet, Physiotherapy, and Medicines: Patients are advised on dietary changes and may receive specific medications. Additionally, physiotherapy might be recommended to optimize pulmonary function.

Supplements: Certain supplements that could pose risks during surgery might be discontinued or adjusted based on the surgeon’s evaluation.

Hospital Admission: Depending on the test results and the patient’s health status, hospital admission may occur one day before the surgery.

Performing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery:

During the surgery, the following steps are typically involved:

Incision: A surgeon makes an incision in the middle of the chest, spreading apart the rib cage to access the heart. Alternatively, minimally invasive techniques may be employed, which involve smaller incisions and specialized equipment.

Heart-Lung Machine: A heart-lung machine, also known as a cardiopulmonary bypass machine, maintains oxygen and blood circulation throughout the body during the procedure. Some advanced surgeons may perform off-pump CABG, avoiding the use of this machine.

Grafting: The surgeon extracts a healthy blood vessel, often from the chest and leg, to bypass the blocked coronary arteries. The graft’s end is connected beyond the blockage, restoring blood flow to the heart. In some cases, total arterial revascularization is performed, using internal mammary arteries for superior graft patency and survival benefits.

Follow-Up After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery:

After the surgery, patients can expect the following:

Monitoring: Patients may experience incision site pain when breathing deeply or coughing and will be monitored in the ICU for approximately two days. If blood and oxygen flow to the heart are stable, they will transition to the hospital ward.

Incision Care: Incision wounds must be protected from water, and bed rest is typically recommended for several weeks to aid in recovery. Heavy lifting should be avoided for 4 to 6 weeks post-surgery.

Risks of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery:

Potential risks following CABG surgery include:

Bleeding: Patients may experience bleeding during or after surgery.

Infection: Inadequate care of the incision area can lead to infection.

Breathing Difficulties: Patients should adhere to physiotherapy instructions to prevent breathing-related issues.

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Frequently Asked Questions:

What is the success rate of coronary artery bypass graft surgery in Delhi?

The success rate of CABG surgery in Delhi is generally high, but it depends on various factors. Factors like the patient’s health, surgeon’s expertise, and post-operative care all play a role in determining the overall success. Consult a trusted healthcare provider for personalized information.

Will I need to make any lifestyle changes after the surgery?

Yes, maintaining a heart-healthy lifestyle is essential after CABG surgery. This includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, stress management, smoking cessation, and adherence to prescribed medications.

Will I still experience chest pain after the surgery?

In most cases, CABG surgery significantly reduces or eliminates chest pain caused by blocked arteries. However, individual experiences may vary, and any concerns should be discussed with your healthcare team.

How long will I be on medications after the surgery?

The duration of medication use post-CABG surgery varies based on individual factors. Typically, patients may need to take medications such as blood thinners, cholesterol-lowering drugs, and antiplatelet agents for life.

Will I require cardiac rehabilitation after CABG surgery?

Yes, cardiac rehabilitation is highly recommended. It involves supervised exercise, lifestyle counseling, and education to optimize recovery and long-term outcomes, ensuring a speedy recovery.

How long do I need to follow up with my cardiologist after CABG surgery?

Regular follow-up visits with your cardiac surgeon are essential post-surgery. The frequency of these visits may vary, but patients are typically advised to have check-ups every few months initially and less frequently as they progress in their recovery.

How can I prepare myself for CABG surgery in Delhi?

Preparation includes following instructions from your healthcare team, such as medication adjustments, lifestyle changes, and dietary modifications. Open communication with your healthcare providers is crucial to address any concerns and ensure a successful recovery.

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Fortis Escorts Hospital New Delhi

Number of beds:  310
ICU Beds:                 158
Airport Distance: 19 KMs

Brief About:

• It was established in 1988 and is JCI accredited.
• Fortis Escorts Heart Institute is a premier multi-disciplinary hospital providing tertiary care and is recognized worldwide for its clinical excellence in cardiac care.
• The 310-beded hospital is a globally renowned centre boasting admirable outcomes for interventions like Cardiac Bypass Surgery, Minimally Invasive Surgery, Interventional Cardiology, Non-invasive Cardiology, Paediatric Cardiology and Paediatric Cardiac Surgery.

Medanta The Medicity Hospital

Number of beds:  1250
ICU Beds:                300
Airport Distance: 18 KMs

Brief About:

• Medanta – The Medicity is amongst India’s largest and most renowned multi-super speciality healthcare centre with 1250 beds, 29 super speciality units and more than 800 accomplished doctors.
• Supported by state-of-art infrastructure, all the departments in the hospital are fully equipped with cutting-edge technology, modular Operation Theatre and modernized monitoring systems in ICUs.
• The panel of doctors from Medanta, headed by A.S.Soin performed the first successful intestinal transplant in India.

Max Hospital Saket

Number of beds:   500
ICU Beds:                 267
Airport Distance: 13 KM

Brief About:

• Max Super Speciality Hospital at Saket is one of the topmost healthcare service
• Providers in India. The multi-super speciality hospital has a capacity of over 500 beds, 250 functional beds. It is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, advanced technologies.
• With the help of over 300 leading specialist Doctors, strong nursing staff, and state-of-the-art innovative medical tools.

BLK-Max Hospital

Number of beds: 700
ICU Beds:               175
Airport Distance: 13 Km

Brief About:

• BLK Super Speciality Hospital was established by Dr. B.L. Kapur  in 1959. It was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru.
  
• BLK Super Speciality Hospital was established by Dr. B.L. Kapur  in 1959. It was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru.
• BLK has a unique combination of the best in class technology, put to use by the best names in the professional circles to ensure world-class health care to all patients.

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Artemis Hospital Gurgaon

Number of beds:  600
ICU Beds:                185
Airport Distance: 19 Km

Brief About:

• Artemis Hospital, established in 2007, spread across 9 acres, is a 600plus bed; state-of-the-art multi-speciality hospital located in Gurgaon, India.
• Artemis Hospital is the first JCI and NABH accredited hospital in Gurgaon.
• Designed as one of the most advanced hospitals in India, Artemis provides a depth of expertise in the spectrum of advanced medical & surgical interventions, a comprehensive mix of inpatient and outpatient services.

Sanar International Hospital

Number of beds:   130
ICU Beds:                  35
Airport Distance:  20 Km

About Hospital:

• Sanar International Hospital was established in 2018.
• Sanar International Hospital founded by Mr. Naresh Kapoor.
• Sanar International Hospital offers comprehensive advanced surgical care in specialties like Cancer, Heart, Blood and Marrow Transplant, Lung, Liver, and Neurosciences along with other major departments with advanced state-of-the-art facilities.

Fortis Memorial Research Institute

Number of beds:    1000
ICU Beds:                  298
Airport Distance:  17 KMs

Brief About:

• Fortis Memorial Research Institute was established in 2001.
• It is an outstanding multi-speciality quaternary care hospital,having the top-notch infrastructure, advanced equipment, highly qualified and experienced medical professionals and super sub-specialists.
• Fortis Hosptial Gurgaon is an advanced centre of excellence in Robotic Surgery, Neurosciences, Oncology, Renal Sciences, BMT, Organ Transplants, Orthopaedics, Cardiac Sciences and Obstetrics & Gynaecology.

Indraprastha Apollo Hospital

No. of beds: 900
ICU Beds:     262
Airport:        20kms

Brief About:

• Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is a flagship hospital of India’s foremost healthcare groups,the Apollo Group. It is a highly renowned multi-speciality facility that offers tertiary and quaternary care services to domestic and international patients.
• The 900 bedded hospital is outfitted with the most modern technology for diagnostics as well as therapeutic purposes.
• A team of highly trained medical professionals work under all the 52 specialities at the hospital.

Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Number of beds:   380+
ICU Beds:                  41
Airport Distance:  46 Km

About Hospital:

• The story of Accord began with the thought of leveraging the new age technology with the healthcare infrastructure to serve the patients, rightly, effectively, and timely.
• Accord Superspeciality Hospital (A Unit Of SCL Healthcare Pvt. Ltd) is India’s first smart hospital and one of the first of its kind in the world.
• Accord Superspeciality Hospital aims at providing technologically advanced healthcare services to international patients who are looking out for medical tourism in India.

Jaypee Hospital Noida

Number of beds:   525
ICU Beds :               150
Airport Distance: 32 KMs

About Hospital:

• The Jaypee Hospital was conceptualized by a revered Founder Chairman, Shri Jai Prakash Gaur in 2014, with the vision of promoting world-class healthcare amongst the masses by providing quality and affordable medical care with commitment.
• Jaypee Hospital at Noida is the flagship hospital of the Jaypee Group, which heralds the group’s noble intention to enter the healthcare space.
• This hospital has been planned and designed as a 1200 bedded tertiary care multi-speciality facility and has commissioned 525 beds in the first phase.

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