Valvular Heart Disease Treatment in India
Valvular Heart Disease, also known as heart valve disease or valvular disease, is a condition in which one or more of the heart’s valves do not function properly. These valves are responsible for controlling the flow of blood in and out of the heart, and when they are damaged or malfunctioning, it can lead to serious health problems.
What is Valvular Heart Disease?
The heart is a complex organ that is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. It consists of four chambers and valves. These valves, including the mitral valve, aortic valve, tricuspid valve, and pulmonic valve, ensure that blood flows in the correct direction and at the right rate. When these valves become damaged or diseased, it can lead to valvular heart disease.
Four valves in your heart control the direction of blood flow to and from your heart. Their function is to open and close during each heartbeat. In a condition called stenosis, a valve is unable to open correctly and in another condition called regurgitation, the valve is incapable of closing properly.
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The four valves in your heart are aortic valve, mitral valve, pulmonary valve and tricuspid valve. Any of these valves could develop an anomaly in its functioning, thereby causing a heart valve disease.
Heart valve disease is a common condition in India, and it is known as Rheumatic involvement of heart disease in young people. It is caused by a variety of factors, including infection, aging, and certain medical conditions.
Causes of Valvular Heart Disease
Valvular heart disease can occur due to a variety of causes, including:
Shrinking or leaking of valves: The valves in the heart can become narrowed or weakened over time, leading to a condition called valvular stenosis or regurgitation. Stenosis is a condition in which the valve becomes narrowed and does not open fully, which can lead to restricted blood flow. Regurgitation is a condition in which the valve does not close properly, leading to the leakage of blood backward through the valve.
Infections: Certain types of infections, such as rheumatic fever, can damage the heart valves and lead to valvular disease. It is most common in children and young adults and is caused by a bacterial infection, usually streptococcus.
Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as Marfan syndrome and Lupus, can increase the risk of valvular heart disease. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the connective tissue in the body, including the heart valves. Lupus is an autoimmune disorder that can affect various organs in the body, including the heart valves.
Symptoms of Valvular Heart Disease:
Heart valve disease can cause a wide range of heart valve problems, including:
Shortness of breath: This can occur when the valves are not able to pump blood effectively, leading to a build-up of fluid in the lungs called Pulmonary edema.
Fatigue: When the heart is not working properly, it can lead to a lack of energy and fatigue.
Chest pain: This can occur when the valves are narrowed or hardened, making it difficult for blood to flow through. This is called angina.
Palpitations: These are feelings of the heart racing or skipping a beat.
Swelling in the legs, ankles, or abdomen: This can occur when the valves are not able to pump blood effectively, leading to a build-up of fluid in the body called peripheral edema.
Diagnosis of Valvular Heart Disease:
To confirm the diagnosis and determine the specific type of valvular heart disease, a healthcare provider may use a variety of diagnostic tests, including:
Echocardiography: This is a non-invasive test that uses sound waves to create a detailed image of the heart and its valves. It can help to determine the severity of valve damage and the degree of blood flow restriction.
Cardiac catheterization: This is a procedure in which a thin tube is inserted into a vein or artery in the groin and guided to the heart. It can help to provide detailed information about the heart valves and the blood flow through the heart.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): This test uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the heart and its valves. It can provide detailed information about the structure and function of the heart valves.
Cardiac Computerized Tomography (CT): This test uses X-rays to create detailed images of the heart and its valves. It can provide detailed information about the structure and function of the heart valves.
Doppler Ultrasound: This test uses sound waves to create a detailed image of the heart valves and the blood flow through them.
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Treatment of Valvular Heart Disease:
Valvular disease is a serious condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. The first line of treatment is typically medication, which can help to control the symptoms and prevent further damage to the valves. However, in more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace the damaged valves.
Medications: Medications such as blood thinners, diuretics, and ACE inhibitors can be used
to control the symptoms of valvular heart disease and prevent further damage to the valves. Blood thinners, also known as anticoagulants, help to prevent blood clots from forming on the heart valves. Diuretics are medications that help to remove excess fluid from the body, which can reduce the symptoms of shortness of breath and swelling. ACE inhibitors are medications that help to lower blood pressure and reduce the workload on the heart.
Valvular Heart Surgery in India: Surgery is typically used to repair or replace damaged valves. This can include open-heart surgery, in which the surgeon makes an incision in the chest to access the heart, or minimally invasive surgery, in which the surgeon makes a small incision and uses special tools to repair or replace the valves. The most common surgical procedures for valvular heart disease are valve repair and valve replacement. Valve repair is a procedure in which the surgeon repairs the damaged valve, rather than replacing it. Valve replacement is a procedure in which the surgeon removes the damaged valve and replaces it with a new one.
Prevention of Valvular Heart Disease:
Valvular heart disease can be prevented by:
Managing underlying conditions: If you have a medical condition that increases your risk of valvular heart disease, it is important to manage it effectively to reduce your risk. This includes controlling blood pressure, managing diabetes, and treating infections.
Taking care of your heart health: Eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and not smoking can help to keep your heart healthy and reduce your risk of valvular disease.
Getting regular check-ups: Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can help to detect the disease early when it is most treatable.
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Fortis Escorts Hospital New Delhi
Number of beds: 310
ICU Beds: 158
Airport Distance: 19 KMs
Brief About:
- It was established in 1988 and is JCI accredited.
- Fortis Escorts Heart Institute is a premier multi-disciplinary hospital providing tertiary care and is recognized worldwide for its clinical excellence in cardiac care.
- The 310-beded hospital is a globally renowned centre boasting admirable outcomes for interventions like Cardiac Bypass Surgery, Minimally Invasive Surgery, Interventional Cardiology, Non-invasive Cardiology, Paediatric Cardiology and Paediatric Cardiac Surgery.
Medanta The Medicity Hospital
Number of beds: 1250
ICU Beds: 300
Airport Distance: 18 KMs
Brief About:
- Medanta – The Medicity is amongst India’s largest and most renowned multi-super speciality healthcare centre with 1250 beds, 29 super speciality units and more than 800 accomplished doctors.
- Supported by state-of-art infrastructure, all the departments in the hospital are fully equipped with cutting-edge technology, modular Operation Theatre and modernized monitoring systems in ICUs.
- The panel of doctors from Medanta, headed by A.S.Soin performed the first successful intestinal transplant in India.
Max Hospital Saket
Number of beds: 500
ICU Beds: 267
Airport Distance: 13 KM
Brief About:
- Max Super Speciality Hospital at Saket is one of the topmost healthcare service
- Providers in India. The multi-super speciality hospital has a capacity of over 500 beds, 250 functional beds. It is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, advanced technologies.
- With the help of over 300 leading specialist Doctors, strong nursing staff, and state-of-the-art innovative medical tools.
BLK-Max Hospital
Number of beds: 700
ICU Beds: 175
Airport Distance: 13 Km
Brief About:
- BLK Super Speciality Hospital was established by Dr. B.L. Kapur in 1959. It was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru.
- BLK Super Speciality Hospital was established by Dr. B.L. Kapur in 1959. It was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru.
- BLK has a unique combination of the best in class technology, put to use by the best names in the professional circles to ensure world-class health care to all patients.
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Artemis Hospital
Number of beds: 600
ICU Beds: 185
Airport Distance: 19 Km
Brief About:
- Artemis Hospital, established in 2007, spread across 9 acres, is a 600plus bed; state-of-the-art multi-speciality hospital located in Gurgaon, India.
- Artemis Hospital is the first JCI and NABH accredited hospital in Gurgaon.
- Designed as one of the most advanced hospitals in India, Artemis provides a depth of expertise in the spectrum of advanced medical & surgical interventions, a comprehensive mix of inpatient and outpatient services.
Sanar International Hospital
Number of beds: 130
ICU Beds: 35
Airport Distance: 20 Km
About Hospital:
- Sanar International Hospital was established in 2018.
- Sanar International Hospital founded by Mr. Naresh Kapoor.
- Sanar International Hospital offers comprehensive advanced surgical care in specialties like Cancer, Heart, Blood and Marrow Transplant, Lung, Liver, and Neurosciences along with other major departments with advanced state-of-the-art facilities.
Fortis Memorial Research Institute
Number of beds: 1000
ICU Beds: 298
Airport Distance: 17 KMs
Brief About:
- Fortis Memorial Research Institute was established in 2001.
- It is an outstanding multi-speciality quaternary care hospital,having the top-notch infrastructure, advanced equipment, highly qualified and experienced medical professionals and super sub-specialists.
- Fortis Hosptial Gurgaon is an advanced centre of excellence in Robotic Surgery, Neurosciences, Oncology, Renal Sciences, BMT, Organ Transplants, Orthopaedics, Cardiac Sciences and Obstetrics & Gynaecology.
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital
No. of beds: 900
ICU Beds: 262
Airport: 20kms
Brief About:
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is a flagship hospital of India’s foremost healthcare groups,the Apollo Group. It is a highly renowned multi-speciality facility that offers tertiary and quaternary care services to domestic and international patients.
- The 900 bedded hospital is outfitted with the most modern technology for diagnostics as well as therapeutic purposes.
- A team of highly trained medical professionals work under all the 52 specialities at the hospital.
Accord Superspeciality Hospital
Number of beds: 380+
ICU Beds: 41
Airport Distance: 46 Km
About Hospital:
- The story of Accord began with the thought of leveraging the new age technology with the healthcare infrastructure to serve the patients, rightly, effectively, and timely.
- Accord Superspeciality Hospital (A Unit Of SCL Healthcare Pvt. Ltd) is India’s first smart hospital and one of the first of its kind in the world.
- Accord Superspeciality Hospital aims at providing technologically advanced healthcare services to international patients who are looking out for medical tourism in India.
W Pratiksha Hospital
Number of beds: 110
ICU Beds: 31
Airport Distance: 19 KMs
About Hospital:
- Established in 1995, W Pratiksha Hospital is a 110+ bedded flagship hospital of the Pratiksha group.
- W Pratiksha Hospital in Gurgaon, the flagship hospital of Pratiksha Group is a one-of-its-kind facility in Gurgaon that brings to you 30 years of experience.
- The hospital has treated more than 25,000 people In 2018.
Aakash Health Care Delhi
Number of beds: 230
ICU Beds: 70
Airport Distance: 10 Km
About Hospital:
- Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital is a tertiary care facility, with 15 Dialysis, and 70 Critical care beds for treating the most complex cases in the National Capital Region (NCR) of Delhi, Dwarka.
- The hospital is equipped with state of the art infrastructure, latest technology, competent clinicians and compassionate staff.
- Aakash Healthcare Super Specialty Hospital is known for its leading care in Orthopaedic and Joint replacement surgery.
Jaypee Hospital
Number of beds: 525
ICU Beds : 150
Airport Distance: 32 KMs
About Hospital:
- The Jaypee Hospital was conceptualized by a revered Founder Chairman, Shri Jai Prakash Gaur in 2014, with the vision of promoting world-class healthcare amongst the masses by providing quality and affordable medical care with commitment.
- Jaypee Hospital at Noida is the flagship hospital of the Jaypee Group, which heralds the group’s noble intention to enter the healthcare space.
- This hospital has been planned and designed as a 1200 bedded tertiary care multi-speciality facility and has commissioned 525 beds in the first phase.
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