Tympanoplasty Surgery in Max Hospital Delhi

Tympanoplasty is a specialized ear surgery designed to mend perforations or holes in the eardrum. The eardrum, also known as the tympanic membrane, separates the middle and outer ear canal, facilitating hearing through vibration in response to sound waves. A ruptured eardrum, often caused by injury, infection, or trauma, can lead to hearing loss. Tympanoplasty aims to reconstruct the damaged eardrum, typically utilizing a tissue graft taken from the patient.

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Best Candidate for Tympanoplasty Surgery:

Considered for individuals experiencing conditions such as mucus or blood drainage from the ear, progressive hearing loss, nausea, vomiting, sharp ear pain unresponsive to medications, optic capsule fistula, tinnitus, or chronic ear infections.

Who Should Not Consider Tympanoplasty Surgery:

May not be suitable for individuals who smoke, have treatable ear infections, multiple medical conditions, bleeding disorders, anaemia, chronic illnesses, blindness, or intolerance to anesthesia.

Tympanoplasty Surgery Preparation:

Preparation involves tests such as otoscopy, microscopic examinations, and tympanometry to assess the condition. Medical evaluations, discussions about medications, allergies, family bleeding disorder history, and lifestyle adjustments like quitting smoking are essential. Additional preparations include wearing loose-fitting clothes, abstaining from food or drink post-midnight before surgery, avoiding sun damage, arranging transportation, and discussing anesthesia details.

During Tympanoplasty Surgery:

Performed with in-patient hospitalization, the surgery typically lasts around two hours under general anesthesia. The surgeon chooses between a transcanal or postauricular approach to access the perforated eardrum. Two techniques, underlay or overlay, are employed to place the graft, either under the existing eardrum or as a replacement. The incision is sutured, packed with dressing, and the entire process usually takes about two years.

Possible Complications After Tympanoplasty Surgery:

While complications are rare, potential risks include bleeding, infection, dizziness, ringing in the ear, graft failure, and changes in taste. However, these risks are outweighed by the benefits of the surgery.

Care After Tympanoplasty Surgery:

Post-surgery, drainage, pain, and soreness may occur, typically resolving within the initial five days. Pain medication is prescribed. Full recovery takes two to three months, with gradual improvement in hearing. Precautions include avoiding strenuous activities, not blowing the nose, sneezing with the mouth open, and refraining from swimming. Following prescribed ear care, avoiding sun exposure, and using recommended medications are crucial during recovery.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

Q1. Who is an ideal candidate for tympanoplasty surgery?

Individuals experiencing conditions such as mucus or blood drainage from the ear, progressive hearing loss, nausea, vomiting, sharp ear pain, optic capsule fistula, tinnitus, or chronic ear infections may be suitable candidates.

Q2. What conditions may exclude someone from tympanoplasty surgery?

Exclusion criteria may include smoking, treatable ear infections, multiple medical conditions, bleeding disorders, anaemia, chronic illnesses, blindness, or intolerance to anesthesia.

Q3. How long does tympanoplasty surgery typically take?

Tympanoplasty surgery generally lasts around two hours.

Q4. What are the potential complications after tympanoplasty surgery?

Potential complications include bleeding, infection, dizziness, ringing in the ear, graft failure, and changes in taste.

Q5. How soon can one return to normal activities after tympanoplasty surgery?

Patients may return to their routine after two to three weeks, with full recovery taking two to three months.

Q6. What precautions are advised during the recovery from tympanoplasty surgery?

Precautions include avoiding strenuous activities, refraining from blowing the nose, sneezing with the mouth open, avoiding swimming, following prescribed ear care, avoiding sun exposure, and using recommended medications.

Dr. Sanjay Sachdeva

Specialist:     ENT Surgeon
Experience:  29 years of experience
Hospital:        Max Hospital Saket

About Doctor:

• Dr Sanjay Sachdeva is a renowned ENT Surgeon in India.
• He has a thriving experience of over 29 +years.
• He has completed his MBBS,MS MCH from the famous Maulana Azad Medical College.

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Max Hospital Saket Delhi

Number of beds:   500
ICU Beds:                 267
Airport Distance: 13 KM

About Hospital:

• Max Super Speciality Hospital at Saket is one of the topmost healthcare service
• Providers in India. The multi-super speciality hospital has a capacity of over 500 beds, 250 functional beds. It is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, advanced technologies.
• With the help of over 300 leading specialist Doctors, strong nursing staff, and state-of-the-art innovative medical tools.