Vascular Surgery in India
Vascular Surgery is a particular kind of surgery that deals with surgical interventions of arteries and veins. It also cures diseases of the vascular system and deals with treatment of the areas of dilatation of the blood vessel that can rupture if not treated.
Blockages of blood vessels treated by vascular surgeons if not treated causes lack of blood flow to the body, stroke and other serious complications.The treatment requires removal of the area of blockage, carotid endarterectomy or carotid stenting in which a tube is placed within the artery that allows blood flow.
Veins contain leaflet valves for preventing blood from flowing backwards When the veins become varicose (enlarged), they do not meet properly, and the valves do not work allowing the blood to flow backwards and they are enlarged even more.
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Causes for Cardiovascular Disease:
- Long hours of standing or sitting
- Heredity
- Female hormones, especially those of pregnancy
- Muscular compartment forces traveling through connecting veins create higher pressure in the superficial veins leading to the enlargement of the vessels.
Symptoms of Varicose veins:
- Swelling in the ankles
- Heavy legs, worsened at night
- Appearance of spider veins (telangiectasia)
- Discoloration near the affected veins (brownish-blue)
- Even small tale a long time to heal
- Redness, dryness, and itchiness of areas of skin
Cardiovascular Surgery in india
One of the prime treatments of varicose veins is surgery. Another kind of supportive treatments can be medicines and graduated compression stockings and even elevating the legs can offer temporary relief. There is Sapheno-femoral junction ligation and vein stripping operation involves the removal of all or a part of the saphenous vein main trunk after skin incisions are given over the groin and leg.
Laser Cardiovascular Surgery:
(A). Endovenous Laser Ablation:
The main aim of this less invasive alternative is to provide proper thermal energy to the wall of the damaged vein for the production of fibrosis and lastly disappearance of the vein. The process takes around 45 minutes on each leg. The process leaves less scars and minimizes pain too.
(B) Sclerotherapy:
One of the most frequently followed non-surgical treatments for varicose veins where the medicine is injected into the veins to shrink them down. The procedure is safe as well as effective.
Carotid Endarterectomy:
Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is a surgical process where fatty deposits that block one of the two carotid arteries, are removed. This process plaque from the artery of the patient, improving the blood flow. It is mainly performed in old age people.
Carotid Artery Disease:
After an examination is done and the level of plaque is determined, duplex ultrasound is performed that makes use of painless sound waves for showing the blood vessels and measuring the speed of the blood flow. Following are the other tests:
- Computed tomographic angiogram (CTA)
- Computed tomography (CT) scans of the brain
- Angiography
- Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)
Postoperative care of Vascular Surgery:
- Less consumption of saturated fat, cholesterol and calories
- Regular Exercise, especially aerobic and walking
- Avoidance of smoking
- Regular antiplatelet therapy
- Maintain ideal body weight
- Take medications for lowering cholesterol
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What is Cardiovascular Surgery?
Cardiovascular surgery is a surgical procedure on the heart that involves surgical interventions of arteries and veins as well as cures ailments of the vascular system. Blockage of blood vessels is treated by vascular surgeons. If patients have a lack of blood flow in the body, stroke, or other serious complications, it is difficult to cure.
In this treatment, the surgeon removes the blockage area and places a tube in the artery, which allows blood to flow. Veins have leaflet valves, which prevent blood from flowing in the back direction.
What are the causes of Cardiovascular Disease?
There are many causes of this disease such as:
- Hereditary factors
- High blood pressure
- Standing and sitting for long hours
- Smoking
- High cholesterol
- Diabetes
- Inactivity
- Being overweight or obese
- During pregnancy, female hormones can trigger this disease
What is Peripheral arterial disease?
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is also known as peripheral artery disease and peripheral vascular disease. It is a disorder caused by blockage of our body’s large peripheral arteries, which restrict blood flow to the legs. There are many patients who have leg pain while walking, which happens as a result of a lack of oxygen to muscle tissue.
What are the symptoms of Peripheral arterial disease?
Peripheral arterial disease symptoms are –
- Painful cramps in muscles of legs, hips, or thighs while walking, exercising, and climbing stairs. The pain often subsides with rest.
- Patients experience pain in the feet that wakes them up at night.
- Numbness in the affected limb
- Reduced hair and nail growth
In a few patients, the vascular system may reimburse for reduced blood flow by taking another route. These are known as collateral vessels.
What are the causes of Peripheral arterial disease?
Peripheral artery disease is often caused by atherosclerosis. In atherosclerosis, fatty deposits (plaques) build up on your artery walls and reduce blood flow, causing Peripheral arterial disease.
There are various factors that make veins narrow such as high cholesterol, diabetes, history of heart attack, stroke, and vascular disease in the family, high blood pressure, heart disease, smoking, unhealthy lifestyle, being overweight, and being above 50 years of age.
Which precautions should be taken to avoid peripheral arterial disease?
This disease is caused because of the hardening of arteries and patients can take a few precautionary steps to reduce the risk of developing this condition.
These preventions are ,
- Quit smoking
- Manage diabetes by taking medicines regularly, sticking to the diet, and managing to follow ups with the doctor
- Maintain low blood pressure
- Have a healthy diet that comprises food low on fat and cholesterol
- Exercise regularly and manage your weight
- De-stress
- Regular medication as prescribed by the doctor
How is Peripheral artery disease diagnosed?
Peripheral artery disease can be precisely diagnosed with blood pressure measurements of arms and legs both, ankle-brachial index, and ultrasound of arms and legs.
What is the treatment for Peripheral artery disease?
First, the doctor recommends patients manage their symptoms related to this disease. With this doctor prescribes blood thinning and artery expanding medicines. Angioplasty and sometimes bypass surgery, as well as a rehabilitation program, are also required.
What are varicose veins?
Varicose veins are a general cardiovascular disorder, affecting many people. These veins belong to an artificial venous system that widens and twists, and can’t properly transport blood to the heart.
Do compression stockings help in varicose veins?
Yes, compression stockings are highly effective for those having varicose veins. While applying direct pressure to affected veins, these garments spread blood flow into veins. Patients can ask their doctor in detail to know which type of stocking is right for them.
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Fortis Escorts Hospital New Delhi
Number of beds: 310
ICU Beds: 158
Airport Distance: 19 KMs
Brief About:
- It was established in 1988 and is JCI accredited.
- Fortis Escorts Heart Institute is a premier multi-disciplinary hospital providing tertiary care and is recognized worldwide for its clinical excellence in cardiac care.
- The 310-beded hospital is a globally renowned centre boasting admirable outcomes for interventions like Cardiac Bypass Surgery, Minimally Invasive Surgery, Interventional Cardiology, Non-invasive Cardiology, Paediatric Cardiology and Paediatric Cardiac Surgery.
Medanta The Medicity Hospital
Number of beds: 1250
ICU Beds: 300
Airport Distance: 18 KMs
Brief About:
- Medanta – The Medicity is amongst India’s largest and most renowned multi-super speciality healthcare centre with 1250 beds, 29 super speciality units and more than 800 accomplished doctors.
- Supported by state-of-art infrastructure, all the departments in the hospital are fully equipped with cutting-edge technology, modular Operation Theatre and modernized monitoring systems in ICUs.
- The panel of doctors from Medanta, headed by A.S.Soin performed the first successful intestinal transplant in India.
Max Super Specialist Hospital Saket
Number of beds: 500
ICU Beds: 267
Airport Distance: 13 KM
Brief About:
- Max Super Speciality Hospital at Saket is one of the topmost healthcare service
- Providers in India. The multi-super speciality hospital has a capacity of over 500 beds, 250 functional beds. It is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, advanced technologies.
- With the help of over 300 leading specialist Doctors, strong nursing staff, and state-of-the-art innovative medical tools.
BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital
Number of beds: 700
ICU Beds: 175
Airport Distance: 13 Km
Brief About:
- BLK Super Speciality Hospital was established by Dr. B.L. Kapur in 1959. It was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru.
- BLK Super Speciality Hospital was established by Dr. B.L. Kapur in 1959. It was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru.
- BLK has a unique combination of the best in class technology, put to use by the best names in the professional circles to ensure world-class health care to all patients.
Artemis Hospital Gurgaon
Number of beds: 600
ICU Beds: 185
Airport Distance: 19 Km
Brief About:
- Artemis Hospital, established in 2007, spread across 9 acres, is a 600plus bed; state-of-the-art multi-speciality hospital located in Gurgaon, India.
- Artemis Hospital is the first JCI and NABH accredited hospital in Gurgaon.
- Designed as one of the most advanced hospitals in India, Artemis provides a depth of expertise in the spectrum of advanced medical & surgical interventions, a comprehensive mix of inpatient and outpatient services.
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Sanar International Hospital
Number of beds: 130
ICU Beds: 35
Airport Distance: 20 Km
About Hospital:
- Sanar International Hospital was established in 2018.
- Sanar International Hospital founded by Mr. Naresh Kapoor.
- Sanar International Hospital offers comprehensive advanced surgical care in specialties like Cancer, Heart, Blood and Marrow Transplant, Lung, Liver, and Neurosciences along with other major departments with advanced state-of-the-art facilities.
Fortis Memorial Research Institute
Number of beds: 1000
ICU Beds: 298
Airport Distance: 17 KMs
Brief About:
- Fortis Memorial Research Institute was established in 2001.
- It is an outstanding multi-speciality quaternary care hospital,having the top-notch infrastructure, advanced equipment, highly qualified and experienced medical professionals and super sub-specialists.
- Fortis Hosptial Gurgaon is an advanced centre of excellence in Robotic Surgery, Neurosciences, Oncology, Renal Sciences, BMT, Organ Transplants, Orthopaedics, Cardiac Sciences and Obstetrics & Gynaecology.
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital
No. of beds: 900
ICU Beds: 262
Airport: 20kms
Brief About:
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is a flagship hospital of India’s foremost healthcare groups,the Apollo Group. It is a highly renowned multi-speciality facility that offers tertiary and quaternary care services to domestic and international patients.
- The 900 bedded hospital is outfitted with the most modern technology for diagnostics as well as therapeutic purposes.
- A team of highly trained medical professionals work under all the 52 specialities at the hospital.
Accord Superspeciality Hospital
Number of beds: 380+
ICU Beds: 41
Airport Distance: 46 Km
About Hospital:
- The story of Accord began with the thought of leveraging the new age technology with the healthcare infrastructure to serve the patients, rightly, effectively, and timely.
- Accord Superspeciality Hospital (A Unit Of SCL Healthcare Pvt. Ltd) is India’s first smart hospital and one of the first of its kind in the world.
- Accord Superspeciality Hospital aims at providing technologically advanced healthcare services to international patients who are looking out for medical tourism in India.
W Pratiksha Hospital
Number of beds: 110
ICU Beds: 31
Airport Distance: 19 KMs
About Hospital:
- Established in 1995, W Pratiksha Hospital is a 110+ bedded flagship hospital of the Pratiksha group.
- W Pratiksha Hospital in Gurgaon, the flagship hospital of Pratiksha Group is a one-of-its-kind facility in Gurgaon that brings to you 30 years of experience.
- The hospital has treated more than 25,000 people In 2018.
Aakash Health Care Delhi
Number of beds: 230
ICU Beds: 70
Airport Distance: 10 Km
About Hospital:
- Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital is a tertiary care facility, with 15 Dialysis, and 70 Critical care beds for treating the most complex cases in the National Capital Region (NCR) of Delhi, Dwarka.
- The hospital is equipped with state of the art infrastructure, latest technology, competent clinicians and compassionate staff.
- Aakash Healthcare Super Specialty Hospital is known for its leading care in Orthopaedic and Joint replacement surgery.
Jaypee Hospital
Number of beds: 525
ICU Beds : 150
Airport Distance: 32 KMs
About Hospital:
- The Jaypee Hospital was conceptualized by a revered Founder Chairman, Shri Jai Prakash Gaur in 2014, with the vision of promoting world-class healthcare amongst the masses by providing quality and affordable medical care with commitment.
- Jaypee Hospital at Noida is the flagship hospital of the Jaypee Group, which heralds the group’s noble intention to enter the healthcare space.
- This hospital has been planned and designed as a 1200 bedded tertiary care multi-speciality facility and has commissioned 525 beds in the first phase.
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